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| Chapter nine institutions ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Chapter nine institutions
Chapter nine institutions refer to a group of organisations established in terms of Chapter 9 of the South African Constitution to guard democracy. The institutions are:
* the Public Protector
* the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC)
* the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission)
* the Commission for Gender Equality (CGE)
* the Auditor-General
* the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)
* an Independent Authority to Regulate Broadcasting.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa: Chapter 9 - State institutions supporting constitutional democracy )〕
Though chapter nine calls for a broadcast regulator it does not specifically mandate the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (Icasa). Interpretations vary on whether Icasa is (or is not) a chapter nine institution.
==Parliamentary review==
In October 2006 an ''ad hoc'' parliamentary committee was established to investigate the chapter nine bodies with regard to employment procedures and institutional governance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Committee to probe state's independent bodies )〕
Also of concern was spending on the institutions and their lack of mandate to operate outside of the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Inquiry into chapter nine bodies )〕
The committee recommended the establishment of a directorate, under the office of the Speaker, to liaise with the institutions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=First report of ad hoc committee on review of Chapter 9 and associated institutions to the speaker of national assembly ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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